KIRAKU

気楽 / METEOROLOGY

From the global atmospheric circulation to typhoons, the jet stream and ENSO — KIRAKU lets you see and play with the physics of weather and climate on iOS and Android.

Flutter iOS Android License

Built-in Simulators

01 / GENERAL CIRCULATION

Three-cell Model

Hadley, Ferrel and Polar cells with the trade winds, westerlies and polar easterlies bent by Coriolis.

02 / ATMOSPHERIC PROFILE

Vertical Structure

Temperature and pressure across the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere and thermosphere, with the ozone layer inversion.

03 / CLOUD FORMATION

Adiabatic Expansion

Rising moist air cools to the dew point and condenses. The contrast between dry and moist adiabatic lapse rates governs cloud growth.

04 / FRONTS

Cyclones & Air Masses

Warm fronts, cold fronts and the occlusion that ends them. Updrafts along boundaries drive most precipitation.

05 / TYPHOON

Tropical Cyclone

Born over seas above 26.5°C, fueled by latent heat. Watch the eye, the eyewall and the counterclockwise spiral.

06 / PRECIPITATION

Warm & Cold Rain

Collision-coalescence and the Bergeron process. Whether snow, rain, sleet or hail falls depends on temperature and updraft.

07 / RADAR & SATELLITE

Echoes & Imagery

Reflectivity, Doppler wind, plus visible and infrared cloud imagery — learn to read the colors.

08 / JET STREAM

Westerlies & Rossby Waves

A strong upper-tropospheric current. Meanders drive weather; blocking patterns spawn extremes.

09 / EL NIÑO / LA NIÑA

ENSO Cycle

The Pacific climate seesaw — the warm pool slides east or piles up west, reshaping global weather.

Sister apps